When it comes to economic growth, few sectors contribute as much to the global economy as the tech sector; this growth has caused many students to consider the degree needed to become a web designer. Web design was once a mainstay of the self-taught: In the absence of official web design programs and degrees at major universities, those interested in designing for Internet users simply used a combination of books, Internet searches, and hands-on experience to learn the ins and outs of HTML, CSS, and other emerging programming languages. In recent years, however, the utility of an actual, computer-related education in this field has become apparent. Websites are increasingly like mobile applications, with advanced programming routines that are becoming harder and harder to self-teach.
Getting the Right Education: Which Degrees Help the Most?
There’s a tendency among aspiring web designers to consider limited programs in either graphic design or web programming. These programs are a good first start, but they might not be comprehensive enough for those students who wish to take advantage of all the industry has to offer. In a world where websites and mobile phone applications feel as if they’re on the eve of near-total convergence, a broader degree in computer science might be the best option. The pros and cons of several related degrees are as follows.
Web Design Programs
These programs typically grant students either an Associate of Science or a Bachelor of Science in web design and web programming. Students learn about the differences between HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and XML during such a program. They’re exposed to the ramifications of graphical design elements, the fundamentals of end-user usability, and the requirement that all websites fit into the browser window and device being used. Even so, this program is a bit limited. Students won’t learn much about the various platforms for which they will design, nor will they learn very much about network security considerations that keep their final projects away from hackers.
Graphic Design Programs
These programs aren’t necessarily focused on web design, though students are taught how to create graphics that fit nicely into websites of all styles. This might be a good secondary program for the aspiring web designer, however, since many clients will come to them for all-in-one servicing that nets them both a new webpage design and a slew of engaging graphics. These programs are usually two years in length, though some do extend up to four years and result in Bachelor of Art or a Bachelor of Science degree.
Computer Science
The best computer-related degree on the market for aspiring web designers is that of computer science. This program deals heavily with web design and web programming languages, but also teaches students the fundamentals of modern databases, software programming and engineering, network security, and enterprise administration. With this background, web designers will be able to create a product that works more intuitively with diverse systems, remain secure and away from the reach of hackers, and offers superior usability in all aspects. Better yet, they’ll have a versatile degree that can land them even more advanced positions over time.
Related Resource: Webmaster
Excellent Options for Future Web Designers
Web design is changing quickly, with a focus on creating rich user experiences that mirror the convenience of desktop applications, according to author Jennifer Kyrnin. Increasingly, designers need to be fluent in desktop systems, advanced programming languages, and more advanced deployment concepts. In light of this major change, perhaps the best degree needed to become a web designer is one in the highly diversified computer science field.
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